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Effect of Preoperative Warming on Prevention of Hypothermia during Surgery in Patients with Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty under Spinal Anesthesia

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KMID : 1004620200260030365
À̹ÎÁö ( Lee Min-Ji ) - Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Nursing

Á¤Á¤Èñ ( Jeong Jeong-Hee ) - Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ôÃ߸¶ÃëÇÏ °í°üÀý Àüġȯ¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ½Ã Àúü¿ÂÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿ÂÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ½ÇÇ迬±¸·Î °æ±âµµ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ S ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ 2019³â 12¿ù 3ÀϺÎÅÍ 2020³â 3¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¹«ÀÛÀ§È­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 90¸íÀÇ ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚ¸¦ 30ºÐ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿Â ±º, 15ºÐ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿Â ±º, ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î °¢ 30¸í¾¿ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ÀڷḦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ 88¸íÀÌ ºÐ¼®¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS 21.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Chi-square test, ANOVA, ÀϹÝÈ­ ÃßÁ¤ ¹æÁ¤½Ä(Generalized Estimating Equation, GEE)À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¸¶Ãë À¯µµ ÈÄ 30ºÐºÎÅÍ ¸¶Ãë Á¾·á ½Ã±îÁöÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡¼­ 30ºÐ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿Â ±ºÀÌ ´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù ü¿ÂÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò°í. ¸¶Ãë½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ü¿ÂÀÇ º¯È­ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¸¶Ãë½Ã°£ °æ°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ü¿Â°ú ¼¼ ±º °£ÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀº À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª ½Ã°£°ú ±º °£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡¼­´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: 30ºÐ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ±ºÀÌ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìº¸´Ù ¼ö¼ú Áß Ã¼¿Â ÇÏ°­ÀÌ Àû°í, Á¤»óü¿Â À¯Áö¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª, 30ºÐ ¼ö¼ú Àü °¡¿Â Àû¿ëÀÌ ¼ö¼ú µ¿¾È Àúü¿Â ¿¹¹æ¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °¡¿Â ÁßÀç¹æ¹ýÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of preoperative warming to prevent hypothermia in surgery for patients undergoing total hip replacement arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.

Methods: A randomized experimental study was conducted. Data were collected at an S University hospital in Gyeonggido from December 3, 2019 to March 31, 2020. A random allocation program was used to randomize participants into intervention and control groups. A total of 90 participants were assigned to the study: 30 people were randomized to a pre-warming group using Bair Hugger forced-air warming blankets(Model 505) 30 minutes before surgery, 30 to a pre-warming group 15 minutes before surgery, or 30 to a control group. The findings from 88 participants were analyzed. For data analysis, x2 test and ANOVA were used utilizing the SPSS 21.0 program.

Results: The pre-warming group 30 minutes before surgery had significantly higher body temperature than the control group, from 30 minutes after inducing anesthesia to the end of anesthesia. Body temperature over anesthesia time showed significant differences among the three groups, but there were no statistically significant differences in interactions between time and groups.

Conclusion: Warming patients' body for 30 minutes before surgery was effective in maintaining normal body temperature while preventing intraoperative hypothermia.
KeyWords
ôÃ߸¶Ãë, °í°üÀý Àüġȯ¼ú, ¼ö¼ú Àü °ü¸®, Àúü¿Â, ü¿Â Á¶Àý
Spinal Anesthesia, Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty, Preoperative Care, Hypothermia, Body Temperature Regulation
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)